Fortress Hohensalzburg: Salzburg's Must-See Castle with Breathtaking Views!

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Visiting Hohensalzburg Fortress offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views.

As one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe, it provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the fascinating exhibits, including ancient weaponry, historical artifacts, and the lavish state rooms of the Prince-Archbishops. The panoramic vistas from the fortress walls are simply unmatched, offering stunning perspectives of Salzburg’s old town and the majestic Alps.

Additionally, the fortress frequently hosts cultural events and concerts, adding a dynamic and enriching layer to the visit. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of architectural marvels, or simply seeking spectacular scenery, Hohensalzburg Fortress is a must-visit destination that promises an unforgettable experience.

You can explore the fortress and its many rooms and exhibits, including the Fortress Museum, the Prince’s Chambers, and the Gothic Hall. There are a few restaurants and cafes and a concert hall.

Fortress Hohensalzburg is known for its stunning architecture, which includes a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. It is one of the largest and best-preserved fortresses in Europe, and is a must-see for anyone visiting Salzburg!

What to See at Hohensalzburg Castle

Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of Europe’s largest and best-preserved medieval castles, offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences. Visitors can explore the Fortress Museum’s fascinating artifacts, the lavishly decorated State Rooms, and the sobering Reckturm (Torture Tower).

The Marionette Museum showcases Salzburg’s puppetry heritage, while the Armoury and the Rainer Regiment Museum display an impressive array of weaponry and military history. The panoramic viewpoints provide stunning vistas of Salzburg and the Alps, and the Fortress Chapel offers a serene spot for reflection.

The engaging Magic Theatre and the scenic Almpassage add to the fortress’s charm, with the funicular ride to the top offering beautiful views. Seasonal events and concerts further enhance the allure of this majestic stronghold.

The History of Fortress Hohensalzburg

It was built in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard, but was later expanded and renovated over the centuries. The fortress defended Salzburg during the medieval period, and was used as a residence by the archbishops. It offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

In the 19th century, the fortress was used as a military barracks and prison. It was later restored and opened to the public in the early 20th century as a museum and cultural center.

Ride the Funicular: Festungsbahn

The Festungsbahn is a funicular railway providing access to Hohensalzburg Fortress. The funicular is a cable car that provides you with a convenient and scenic way to reach the fortress. The funicular was built in 1892, and was the first of its kind in Austria.

The cable car departs from the Festungsgasse station, which is located in the heart of Salzburg’s historic district. It then travels up the steep slope of the Mönchsberg mountain, passing over the rooftops of the city and offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

The ride takes around 90 seconds, and you can ride to the top fortress and back down to the city center. The funicular at the Salzwelten Salt Mine is around three minutes long.

Learn more about the Festungsbahn.

Views of Salzburg

From the fortress’s ramparts and towers, you can get panoramic views of the historic city center, the Salzach River, and the surrounding Salzburg Alps. Salzburg is stunning – this did not disappoint! You can see many historic buildings and landmarks of the city, including the Residenz Palace and Schloss Mirabell.

We didn’t get to see the views at night, but I’ve seen images and it looks amazing as well.

Fortress Hohensalzburg Museums

Princely Chambers: The Princely Chambers are a collection of opulent rooms that were used by the archbishops of Salzburg as their living quarters. Visitors can see the luxurious furnishings and decor, as well as historic artwork and other artifacts.
Marionette Museum: The Marionette Museum houses a collection of puppets and marionettes used in the famous Salzburg Marionette Theatre, which has been performing in the city since the early 20th century. Visitors can see puppets from productions of famous operas and plays, and learn about the history of the art of puppetry.
Fortress Museum: This museum explores the history of the fortress, including its construction, expansion, and role in the defense of Salzburg over the centuries. Visitors can see historic weapons, armor, and other artifacts, and learn about the daily life of the fortress’s inhabitants.
Rainer Regiment Museum: This museum is dedicated to the Rainer Regiment, which was stationed at the fortress in the 19th century. Visitors can learn about the regiment’s history and see a collection of historic uniforms, weapons, and equipment.
Fortress Concerts: In addition to the museums, Fortress Hohensalzburg also hosts regular concerts and performances in its historic halls. Enjoy classical music, folk music, and other cultural events in the unique and stunning setting of the fortress.

I also captured this gorgeous view above of the fortress from the gardens at Schloss Mirabel. We walked from our hotel near the train station and passed through the gardens on our way to the historic city center. The snow is a beautiful addition to our trip! It was cold, but it made for a great experience.

Fortress Hohensalzburg Details:

Hours: October – April: 9.30 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. / May – September: 8.30 a.m. – 8.00 p.m.
Address: Mönchsberg 34, 5020 Salzburg
Fortress Hohensalzburg Website

Getting to Hohensalzburg Fortress

For those who enjoy a bit of exercise and scenic views, walking to the fortress is a rewarding experience. Starting from the Old Town, you can take a picturesque path through the Stieglkeller Beer Garden or follow the well-marked trails that wind up the Festungsberg hill. The walk takes about 20-30 minutes, depending on your pace, and offers lovely views of the city along the way.

If you’re driving, you can park in one of the city’s parking garages, such as the Altstadtgarage. From there, it’s a short walk to the funicular station or the footpath leading up to the fortress.

Public buses do not go directly to the fortress, but you can take a bus to the Old Town and then proceed on foot or by funicular. Buses 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 25 all have stops near the funicular station.

The quickest and most popular way to reach the fortress is via the Festungsbahn Funicular Railway. The funicular departs from the Festungsgasse in the Old Town and takes just a few minutes to ascend the hill to the fortress. This option provides a comfortable and efficient ride, with beautiful views as you climb.

Practical Tips

What should I wear when visiting the fortress?
- Wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to walk up the hill. Dress in layers, as the weather can change quickly.
Can I take photos inside Hohensalzburg Fortress?
- Yes, photography is generally allowed, but it’s best to check for any restrictions in specific exhibits or areas.
Is the fortress suitable for children?
- Yes, the fortress offers a fascinating experience for children, with plenty of space to explore and interesting exhibits. However, some areas, like the torture tower, might be unsettling for very young children.